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Hydria | Definition | Historical Context

“Hydria “ Term: Hydria (plural: Hydriai) Pronunciation: /ˈhɪdriə/ (HID-ree-uh) Part of Speech: Noun Hydria Definition (Greek Context): A hydria was […]


Archaeological Terms - Definitions and Glossary

Archaeological Terms

This glossary of Archaeological Terms offers a clear, organized reference for key archaeological terms spanning ancient cultures worldwide. Each entry […]


Ancient Greek terracotta lekythos (oil flask) with slender body, narrow neck, and single handle, decorated in red-figure technique showing figures against glossy black background.

Lekythos | Definition | Historical Context

“Lekythos “ Term: Lekythos (plural: Lekythoi) Pronunciation: /ˈlɛkɪθɒs/ (LEK-i-thoss) Part of Speech: Noun Lekythos Definition (Greek Context): A lekythos was […]


*"A man in an art gallery studies a wall of framed 19th-century landscape paintings while holding a printed guide."* Art Collection Definition

Collection | Definition | Historical Context

“Collection” Pronunciation: /kəˈlɛkʃən/ (kuh-LEK-shuhn) Part of Speech: Noun Collection Definition: A collection, in the context of museums, archives, and similar […]



Colony (Greek Colonization) | Definition | Historical Context

“Colony“ Term: Colony (Greek Colonization) Pronunciation: /ˈkɒləni/ (KOL-uh-nee) Colony Definition (Greek Colonization): In the context of ancient Greece, a colony […]



Amphora | Definition | Historical Context

“Amphora “ Term: Amphora (plural: Amphorae or Amphoras) Pronunciation: /ˈæmfərə/ (AM-fuh-ruh) Part of Speech: Noun Amphora Definition: An amphora is […]


Ruins of the ancient agora in Side with scattered marble columns, temple remnants, and a well-preserved Roman theater in the background

Agora | Definition | Historical Context

“Agora “ Term: Agora Pronunciation: /ˈæɡərə/ (AG-uh-ruh) Part of Speech: Noun Agora Definition (Greek Context): The agora was a central […]


Ancient Greek black-figure pottery aka terracotta kylix (drinking cup) depicting Poseidon, Aphrodite and Themis in black silhouette against red clay background, with incised details and red/white accents.

Black-figure Pottery | Definition | Historical Context

“Black-figure Pottery “ Term: Black-figure pottery (Greek) Pronunciation: /ˈblæk ˈfɪɡjər ˈpɒtəri/ (BLACK FIG-yer POT-uh-ree) Part of Speech: Noun Black-figure pottery […]


Ancient Greek terracotta vessel with black-figure decoration

Terracotta (Greek) | Definition | Historical Context

“Terracotta “ Term: Terracotta (Greek) Pronunciation: /ˌtɛrəˈkɒtə/ (TERR-uh-KOT-uh) Part of Speech: Noun (material), Adjective (descriptive) Terracotta Definition: Terracotta, meaning “baked […]


Red-figure Pottery Greek amphora with mythological scenes (6th-4th c. BCE)

Red-Figure Pottery | Definition | Historical Context

“Red-figure Pottery “ Term: Red-figure pottery (Greek) Pronunciation: /ˈrɛd ˈfɪɡjər ˈpɒtəri/ (RED FIG-yer POT-uh-ree) Part of Speech: Noun Red-figure Pottery […]


Archeology project with 2 Archeologists uncovering ancient secrets

Archaeology | Definition | Historical Context

“Archaeology “ Pronunciation: /ˌärkiˈäləji/ (ar-kee-OL-uh-jee) Part of Speech: Noun (uncountable, academic field) Archaeology Definition: Archaeology is the systematic study of […]


"Close-up cross-section of layered sandstone showing distinct colored strata with varying textures, demonstrating sedimentary deposition over time with visible stratification patterns." Stratigraphy Definition

Stratigraphy | Definition | Historical Context

“Stratigraphy “ Pronunciation: /strəˈtɪɡrəfi/ (struh-TIG-ruh-fee) Part of Speech: Noun Stratigraphy Definition: Stratigraphy, in archaeology and geology, is the study of […]