Countries That Start With

Explore ancient realms in “D” countries. Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Ishango bone suggests early mathematical understanding in prehistoric Africa. Denmark’s Jelling Stones mark the pivotal conversion of the Vikings to Christianity and the unification of their kingdom. Djibouti, the ancient Land of Punt, was a crucial trade partner with Egypt, exchanging exotic goods. Dominica’s pre-colonial history is rich with the culture and settlements of the indigenous Carib people. Dominican Republic was home to the Taíno civilization, who developed complex social structures and artistic traditions across the island.

Uncover ancient stories in “F” countries. Fiji’s archaeological sites reveal evidence of the Lapita culture, the early seafaring people who spread across the Pacific, leaving behind distinctive pottery. Finland’s prehistory is marked by ancient dwelling sites, rock paintings like those at Astuvansalmi depicting shamanistic beliefs, and burial grounds reflecting early settlement after the Ice Age. France is exceptionally rich in Roman heritage, with well-preserved aqueducts like the Pont du Gard, amphitheaters such as the one in Arles, and Paleolithic cave paintings in Lascaux, showcasing a long and significant history.

Discover ancient heritage in “H” countries. Haiti, sharing the island of Hispaniola, was part of the Taíno civilization, who developed complex agricultural systems and intricate artistic expressions. Honduras is home to Copán, a major Mayan city renowned for its remarkably well-preserved stelae and hieroglyphic inscriptions. Hungary’s archaeological landscape includes Aquincum, the capital of the Roman province of Pannonia Inferior, boasting extensive ruins of a Roman city.

Explore ancient connections in “J” countries. Jamaica’s pre-colonial history includes settlements and cultural practices of the Taíno people, evidenced by archaeological finds across the island. Japan boasts ancient Shinto shrines like Ise Grand Shrine, reflecting indigenous beliefs predating Buddhism, alongside early Buddhist temples such as Horyu-ji, showcasing the introduction of new religious and architectural styles. Jordan is home to Petra, the remarkable rock-carved city of the Nabataean kingdom, a crucial hub on ancient trade routes known for its intricate water systems and impressive monumental architecture carved directly into sandstone cliffs.

Uncover ancient stories in “L” countries. Laos’ Plain of Jars, a mysterious megalithic landscape, features thousands of stone jars of unknown origin and purpose. Latvia’s territory holds ancient hillforts and burial mounds from Baltic tribes, reflecting their pre-Christian culture. Lebanon is home to Byblos, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with Phoenician roots and an early alphabet. Lesotho’s rock art sites in the Maloti Mountains preserve the artistic expressions of the San people. Libya boasts Leptis Magna, a remarkably preserved Roman city on the Mediterranean coast. Lithuania’s pagan past is evidenced by sites like Kernavė.

Discover ancient legacies in “N” countries. Namibia’s Twyfelfontein boasts thousands of ancient rock engravings, offering insights into the beliefs of early hunter-gatherer societies in southern Africa. Nepal’s Lumbini is the revered birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), marked by ancient stupas and gardens. Netherlands’ archaeological record includes Roman settlements like Forum Hadriani along the empire’s northern frontier. New Zealand (Aotearoa) features significant Māori archaeological sites such as pā, fortified villages revealing their social organization. Nicaragua’s Ometepe Island contains numerous petroglyphs and stone idols, evidence of pre-Columbian indigenous beliefs.

Uncover ancient pasts in “P” countries. Pakistan’s Indus Valley Civilization left urban marvels like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro with advanced planning. Palau features Badrulchau’s enigmatic stone monoliths, their purpose still debated. Panama’s Gran Chiriquí holds pre-Columbian sites revealing early agriculture and stone carvings. Papua New Guinea’s Kuk site shows early independent farming. Paraguay’s pre-colonial history involves the Guarani people. Peru’s Inca Empire built Machu Picchu. Philippines’ Manunggul Jar highlights ancient burial rituals. Poland’s Biskupin is a preserved Iron Age settlement. Portugal’s Almendres Cromlech suggests prehistoric astronomical knowledge.

Discover ancient legacies in “R” countries. Romania is rich in Dacian archaeological sites, such as Sarmizegetusa Regia, the capital with its unique sanctuaries, and Roman cities like Constanța (ancient Tomis) boasting impressive mosaics. Russia’s vast landscape includes Scythian burial mounds (kurgans) in the Altai Mountains, revealing intricate goldwork and nomadic burial customs, alongside the ancient Greek colony of Chersonesus in Crimea, showcasing Hellenistic urban planning and trade networks along the Black Sea. These nations offer profound insights into the interactions and distinct characteristics of ancient civilizations across Eastern Europe and Asia.

Explore ancient crossroads in “T” countries. Taiwan’s prehistory includes Austronesian settlements with evidence of early agriculture. Tajikistan was part of ancient Bactria and Sogdiana, with Silk Road cities like Panjikent showcasing ancient art. Tanzania is home to Olduvai Gorge, crucial for early hominid fossils, and rock art sites. Thailand’s ancient kingdoms like Sukhothai left impressive temple ruins. Turkey is a treasure trove of ancient civilizations, including Hittite Hattusa, Greek Ephesus, and Neolithic Çatalhöyük. Turkmenistan was part of ancient Margiana and Parthia, with sites like Merv.

Explore ancient connections in “V” countries. Vanuatu has Lapita culture archaeological sites, marking early Pacific migrations. Vatican City’s history is intertwined with ancient Rome, built upon significant Roman sites. Venezuela has pre-Columbian archaeological sites, including petroglyphs from various indigenous cultures. Vietnam boasts the ancient Đông Sơn culture, known for its bronze drums, and later kingdoms with sites like Mỹ Sơn.

Explore ancient heritage in “Y” countries. Yemen is home to the ancient Sabaean kingdom, renowned for the impressive Marib Dam and its pivotal role in the incense trade across the Arabian Peninsula. Archaeological sites throughout Yemen reveal a rich history of pre-Islamic civilizations, showcasing remarkable architectural and engineering achievements that facilitated cultural and economic exchange with the Mediterranean and East Africa.