The Mediterranean coast, Atlas Mountains, and the Nile River Valley. The Sahel grassland stretching down to the tropical forests of […]

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers anchored this area, featuring fertile plains and annual flooding. This narrow coastline strip runs along […]

This area includes ancient and modern lands like Greece, Italy, Sicily, Crete, and the Balkans. This region includes France (Gaul), […]

The region encompasses the vast, cold Siberian taiga and the immense, flat Eurasian Steppe grasslands. Defined by arid deserts and […]

This region primarily includes the states of Veracruz and Tabasco in Mexico. This key region is located in the present-day […]

This vast region includes Alaska, Northern Canada, and Greenland. This vast region includes the large area of and surrounding California. […]

Northern Andes: Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and surrounding areas. Focus: Chiefdoms, sophisticated metallurgy (Quimbaya, Muisca, Tairona), and high-altitude valleys. Central Andes […]

The vast continental landmass is home to the Aboriginal peoples. This contains thousands of tiny islands, including Pohnpei and Yap. […]

The study of ancient civilizations reveals the astonishing collective human achievement across millennia. These foundational societies developed the core elements […]