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Map of Ancient India

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Table of Contents: Map of Ancient India

Explore our collection of historical maps visualizing the Indian subcontinent across time. From reconstructions of ancient empires to detailed colonial surveys, these artifacts reveal evolving geographical knowledge and shifting perspectives on “Ancient India.” Discover how early, text-influenced understandings transformed with exploration and strategic interests. Each map offers a unique window into the past, illustrating the interplay of geography, politics, and cartography in representing this pivotal region.

These maps trace the very concept of “Ancient India,” encompassing diverse empires and cultures. Early depictions often highlight major powers like the Mauryan Empire. Later colonial-era maps show a more detailed subcontinent, driven by administration. Examining these interpretations enriches our appreciation for the historical geography of India and its changing representation on the world stage.

Ancient Greece map Map of Ancient India – A Historical Cartographic Representation

*Creator: Likely influenced by James Rennell and the Survey of India.
*Publication Year: 1870
*Title Translation: India on Hindustan.
*Publisher Location: Not explicitly stated.
*Regions Depicted: The Indian subcontinent (“India on Hindustan”).
*Historical Context: British colonial interests and administration in India.
*Key Features: Likely accurate for the time, potentially showing administrative divisions.
*Scale: Present on the original map.

Ancient Greece mapCarte de l’Inde et de l’Asie Sud-Est – Poirson et Malte-Brun, 1812

*Creator: Poirson and Malte-Brun
*Publication Year: 1812
*Title Translation (if applicable): Map of India and Southeast Asi
*Publisher Location (if applicable): Likely Paris (based on French creators)
*Regions Depicted: India (“Inde,” “Hindoustan”), Southeast Asia
*Historical Context: Early 19th-century colonial era, French geographical scholarship.
*Key Features: Political boundaries, place names (in French), “Golfe de Bengale” (Bay of Bengal), elephant illustration, distance scale (upper right).
*Scale: Present in the upper right corner.

Ancient Greece map East-Indies and the Adjacent Countries – Herman Moll (c. 1687)

Map of ancient India 1687
*Creator: Herman Moll
*Publication Year: c. 1687
*Region Depicted: East Indies (Southeast Asia, primarily Malay Archipelago)
*Historical Context: European colonial expansion and trade in the East Indies.
*Key Features: Geographical boundaries, colonial possessions (English, Spanish, French, Dutch, Danish, Portuguese), settlements, factories, territories.
*Scale: Likely included on the original map.

British Virgin Islands

British Virgin Islands

The islands were first settled by the Arawak and Carib peoples; later, they became a Dutch territory before the British […]


Brazil

Brazil

The territory was originally home to complex Tupi-Guarani, Ge, and Arawak nations before becoming the administrative heart of the Portuguese […]


Botswana

Botswana

San (Basarwa), Khoi-Khoi, Tswana Chiefdoms, Bechuanaland Protectorate, Republic of Botswana. Batswana (Setswana-speaking), San, Kalanga, Herero, Mbukushu. Kalahari Desert, Okavango Delta […]



 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Illyrians, Roman Empire, Banate of Bosnia, Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Yugoslavia. Bosniak (Muslim), Serb (Orthodox), Croat (Catholic), Sephardic Jewish. Dinaric […]


Bolivia

Bolivia

Tiwanaku, Inca Empire, Spanish Viceroyalty, Republic of Bolivia, Plurinational State. Quechua, Aymara, Guarani, Mestizo, Mennonite, Afro-Bolivian. Altiplano (High Plateau), Andes […]


 Bermuda

 Bermuda

Spanish Explorers (documented), Somers Isles Company, British Overseas Territory. Afro-Bermudian, British-Atlantic, Portuguese-Azorean, West Indian. Volcanic Seamount, Coral Limestone Cap, Crystal […]


Benin

Benin

Kingdom of Dahomey, Kingdom of Whydah, Great Ardra, French West Africa, Republic of Benin. Fon, Adja, Yoruba, Bariba, Fulani, Vodun-spiritualist. […]


Belize

Belize

Maya Empire (Classic Period), Spanish Empire (claimed), British Honduras, Independent Belize. Maya (Mopan/Qʼeqchiʼ), Garifuna, Mestizo, Kriol, Mennonite, East Indian. Mesoamerican […]


Belgium

Belgium

Belgae (Celtic-Germanic), Roman Empire, Burgundian Netherlands, Spanish/Austrian Netherlands, Kingdom of Belgium. Flemish (Dutch-speaking), Walloon (French-speaking), German-speaking, Burgundian-Artistic. Coastal Plains (Flanders), […]


Belarus

Belarus

Principality of Polotsk, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Russian Empire, USSR. Belarusian-Slavic, Orthodox-Christian, Jewish-Shtetl, Partisan-Resilience. Landlocked Plain, Polesian Lowland […]


Barbados

 Barbados

Saladoid-Barrancoid, Taino (Arawak), Kalinago (Carib), British Empire, Republic of Barbados. Afro-Bajan, British-Colonial, Maritime-Sugar, Landship-Folk. Coral Limestone Island, Mount Hillaby, Harrison’s […]


Bangladesh

Bangladesh

Gangaridai, Pala Empire, Sena Dynasty, Bengal Sultanate, Mughal Empire, British Raj. Baul-folk, Bengali-Muslim, Buddhist-Pala, Tea-plantation, Maritime-Deltaic. Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, Sundarbans (Mangroves), […]